Class 11th Political Science

Constitution: Why and How?
Explains why a Constitution is needed—to distribute power, ensure limits, and serve as society’s roadmap. It covers how India’s Constitution was drafted and adapted from other countries.
Rights in the Indian Constitution
Focuses on Fundamental Rights, the Directive Principles of State Policy, and how they complement each other to guide governance and social justice.
Election and Representation
Explains why elections are essential to democracy. Covers the electoral system used in India (FPTP), reservation policies, electoral reforms, and the role of the Election Commission.
Executive
Describes the structures and powers of the President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, and the permanent bureaucracy in governing India.
Legislature
Discusses the bicameral Parliament—its composition, lawmaking powers, its role in overseeing the executive, and committee functions.
Judiciary
Emphasizes the need for an independent judiciary, details its structure, functions, and its role in upholding rights and maintaining checks and balances.
Federalism
Covers how power is shared between the Centre and States, sources of conflict, and the tensions in India’s federal system.
Local Governments
Explores the role of Panchayati Raj and Urban local bodies, including their structures as per the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments.
Constitution as a Living Document
Highlights why Constitutions evolve, how amendments work in India, and the idea of the Basic Structure Doctrine that ensures core values persist.
The Philosophy of the Constitution
Explains the guiding principles behind the Indian Constitution—such as freedom, justice, secularism, and democracy—and discusses its limitations.

Part B – Political Theory

Political Theory: An Introduction
Introduces the concept of Political Theory—why it matters and how it relates to real-world politics.
Freedom
Explores different views on freedom—positive vs. negative liberty and ideas like the Harm Principle by J.S. Mill.
Equality
Examines why equality matters in politics, its various forms, and how ideologies like socialism and feminism approach equality.
Social Justice
Discusses fair distribution, special considerations, and John Rawls’s theory of justice, especially “justice as fairness”—balancing markets and state intervention.
Rights
Defines rights, their legal basis, how they’re granted and secured, and explores the balance of rights and responsibilities.
Citizenship
Explores what it means to be a citizen—legal status, rights, and how it ties into broader ideas of national or global belonging.
Nationalism
Examines ideas of shared history, identity, self-determination, and how nationalism coexists with diversity.
Secularism
Explains what secularism means, differences between the Indian and Western models, and criticism of India’s secularism.

Revision Series offers free quizzes, MCQs, and notes for Class 11 Political Science, covering both Indian Constitution at Work and Political Theory. Students can learn foundational topics like Constitution: Why and How, Rights in the Indian Constitution, and Election and Representation, with detailed quizzes and explanations. Important governance themes such as Executive Parliament Quiz, Judiciary Class 11, and Federalism MCQs are presented in a simple and engaging way. For deeper understanding, the site includes resources on Political Theory Introduction, Freedom Equality Justice, and advanced concepts of Citizenship Nationalism Secularism. With structured notes and practice tests, Revision Series helps students strengthen concepts, prepare effectively for CBSE exams, and develop a strong foundation in Political Science.

Class 11th Political Science

Class 11 Political Science – Chapter-wise Summary

Based on the CBSE Class 11 syllabus for 2025–26, Political Science is divided into two main parts: Part A – Indian Constitution at Work and Part B – Political Theory, each worth 40 marks.

Part A – Indian Constitution at Work

Constitution: Why and How?

Explains why a Constitution is needed—to distribute power, ensure limits, and serve as society’s roadmap. It covers how India’s Constitution was drafted and adapted from other countries.

Rights in the Indian Constitution

Focuses on Fundamental Rights, the Directive Principles of State Policy, and how they complement each other to guide governance and social justice.

Election and Representation

Explains why elections are essential to democracy. Covers the electoral system used in India (FPTP), reservation policies, electoral reforms, and the role of the Election Commission.

Executive

Describes the structures and powers of the President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, and the permanent bureaucracy in governing India.

Legislature

Discusses the bicameral Parliament—its composition, lawmaking powers, its role in overseeing the executive, and committee functions.

Judiciary

Emphasizes the need for an independent judiciary, details its structure, functions, and its role in upholding rights and maintaining checks and balances.

Federalism

Covers how power is shared between the Centre and States, sources of conflict, and the tensions in India’s federal system.

Local Governments

Explores the role of Panchayati Raj and Urban local bodies, including their structures as per the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments.

Constitution as a Living Document

Highlights why Constitutions evolve, how amendments work in India, and the idea of the Basic Structure Doctrine that ensures core values persist.

The Philosophy of the Constitution

Explains the guiding principles behind the Indian Constitution—such as freedom, justice, secularism, and democracy—and discusses its limitations.

Part B – Political Theory

Political Theory: An Introduction

Introduces the concept of Political Theory—why it matters and how it relates to real-world politics.

Freedom

Explores different views on freedom—positive vs. negative liberty and ideas like the Harm Principle by J.S. Mill.

Equality

Examines why equality matters in politics, its various forms, and how ideologies like socialism and feminism approach equality.

Social Justice

Discusses fair distribution, special considerations, and John Rawls’s theory of justice, especially “justice as fairness”—balancing markets and state intervention.

Rights

Defines rights, their legal basis, how they’re granted and secured, and explores the balance of rights and responsibilities.

Citizenship

Explores what it means to be a citizen—legal status, rights, and how it ties into broader ideas of national or global belonging.

Nationalism

Examines ideas of shared history, identity, self-determination, and how nationalism coexists with diversity.

Secularism

Explains what secularism means, differences between the Indian and Western models, and criticism of India’s secularism.